There were several reasons why I enrolled in a debt management programme and not debt consolidation or debt settlement. Debt settlement? I wonder if there is any debt settlement plan in my country.

First and foremost, it’s FREE to join the AKPK debt management plan. You are not charged any enrollment fee or monthly service fee. Yes, the DMP provided by AKPK (Agensi Kaunseling Dan Pengurusan Kredit) is free; it comes with zero enrollment fee or monthly service charge.

Since the program is free to join and at that time I had had enough of my piled up credit card debt, I made an appointment with a senior credit counselor in Ipoh branch.

Did I do any DIY debt management to get rid of credit card debt? Of course, I did. In fact, I began budgeting and cutting spending starting April 2007 to pay down my credit card debt before finally signing up with the AKPK program.

In a span of almost one and a half year, I managed to pay down my debt from RM63,809 ($18,000 plus) to RM40,344.

Just as I thought I could slowly pay off my credit card through budgeting and cutting back on spending, bad things crept in one by one.

Firstly, hubby and I were not able to generate more income to pay the bills. Money was always not enough when it came to making payments to credit cards, home and car loans, utility bills and personal expenses.

We started being in late in payments or skipping some of the credit card minimum payments. As a result, late payment fees, penalty charges, over-limit fees, and other miscellaneous fees began piling up and added to my already piled up credit card debt.

One day after watching the AKPK’s TV commercial ad, I decided to pay a visit to the agency and enroll in its debt repayment plan to help me get out of credit card debt without stress.

There were a few reasons why I signed up a debt management plan and not any debt consolidation or debt settlement.

First off, the debt repayment plan I enrolled in is FREE. There is no initial fee or monthly service fee charged by the credit counseling and debt management agency.

Yes, it’s a free debt management program that is only available in my country. It’s not available to people in the US, UK, Canada and other countries.

As it’s a free debt relief program and I had come to a point that I couldn’t go on paying the huge amount of minimum payments, I decided to enroll in the debt management program.

But why didn’t I DIY debt management to pay off the credit card debt?

Oh, I did. In April 2007, I started self-help debt reduction to pay down some of my credit card debt before I joined the DMP. Between April 2007 and August 2008, I managed to bring down my credit card debt from RM63,809 ($18,000 in USD) to RM40,334.

Just as I thought my effort of tackling my credit card debt would pay off if I kept on budgeting and curbing my spending habits, bad things kept popping up.

First of all, the expenses always surpassed the income. Due to economy downturn, hubby and I were not making sufficient money to pay all the credit card minimum payments, car and home loan installments, utility bills and daily expenses.

When we failed to make payments on time, you know what will come next, right? Yup, banks and creditors started charging late payment fees, over the limit charges, cash advance fees, retail interest charges into my credit card accounts.

One day in August 2008, I told hubby that I had had enough of my credit card debt, non-stop phone calls from banks and warning notices issued by creditors. I wanted to get rid of them.

So, I am now in the free debt management program.

What about you? Are you worried about your credit card debt?

You should be if your credit card debt has spiraled out of control; you pay more than 15% of your monthly income to your credit card bills or/and borrow cash from one credit card to pay another.

You are not the only one who is dealing with credit card debt nowadays. In fact, almost 40% of credit card holders are in the same predicament!

So what should you do to avoid the need of getting help from debt relief options such as debt consolidation, debt management program, or debt settlement and worst of all filing for bankruptcy?

Start doing credit card debt management to help yourself get out of debt as fast as possible!

Most financial experts will advise you to stop using your credit cards. Quit using credit cards is to prevent you from adding new debt to your existing outstanding balance.

If you have more than one credit card, pay the minimum payment on them all. Then, pay the most to the credit card with the highest APR. Once the card with the highest APR is paid off, keep paying the minimum payment to the rest of your cards and pay the most to the next highest APR. Do so until all the credit cards are paid off.

Another way to help you is try balance transfer deals that offer 0% interest free period for 6, 9 or 12 months to save some money.

Credit cards are convenient, but you don’t have to use them all the time and put everything from groceries to petrol to night’s-out on them. Instead of using credit cards, cultivate the habit of using cash to help yourself curb your spending habits and get into more credit card debt.

If you are really concerned about your credit card debt, start doing debt reduction before you end up resorting to debt consolidation, debt management plan, debt settlement or bankruptcy.

Often times, the term “credit counseling” is used in the same sentence as debt settlement, but actually, it’s a completely different process.

With credit counseling, you will actually work with a credit counselor to pay off your debt in smaller, monthly payments that you can afford.

So, do you really need credit counseling to get you out of debt? You need it if you have been receiving harassing phone calls from bill collectors or if you are unable to make another month’s high interest credit card payments.

Before you attend any credit counseling briefing, it’s important that you choose a good credit counseling agency so that you are not scammed.

Look for a reliable credit counseling agency that is a member of the Association of Independent Consumer Credit Counseling Agencies (AICCCA) or the National Foundation of Credit Counseling (NFCC).

Once you have identified the right credit counseling agency, you’ll have to meet with a certified credit counselor, and provide him with all of the details of your debt.

After a thorough review of your debt, credit history, and a detailed analysis of each of your creditor accounts, your credit counselor will let you know if there is a need for you to enroll in a debt management program.

Once it is determined that signing up with a debt management plan is right for you, your debt management program counselor will negotiate with all of your creditors to reduce interest rates, eliminate late payment fees and lower payments before creating an affordable debt repayment plan that you can live with.

It’s true that working with a credit counseling service can do some damage to your credit report. But if you are at the stage where your last resort is filing for bankruptcy, you would definitely consider a debt management plan in order to avoid bankruptcy or a report full of charge-offs.

Before you decide to sign up with any of the debt relief options, it’s important to have a thorough understanding of debt consolidation, debt management program or debt settlement plan so you can choose the option that best suits your needs to help you settle your debts.

Debt Consolidation. Debt consolidation comes in two forms; secured and unsecured.

Secured debt consolidation is the action of combining several loans or liabilities into one loan; it takes all of your high interest credit card debts and turns them into one low interest loan.

Often you have to be a home owner to qualify for a secured debt consolidation loan called home equity loan.

With a much lower interest rate than your credit card interest rates, secured debt consolidation enables you to pay on the principle and that thus helps you to eventually get yourself out of debt.

But a word of caution, though. A home equity loan is a secured loan; the bank can take away your house if you fail to make payments.

Debt Management. Credit counseling and debt management agencies, be it non-profit or for profit, work to help you learn to get control of your finance.

Through debt management, you are educated on how to make a budget and stick to it and often help you make a schedule to follow for paying off your debts.

If it is determined that credit counseling is not enough to help you get you out of debts, you will be recommended to enroll in a debt management program.

A debt management program, also known as debt management plan, restructures your multiple monthly payments into one monthly payment, and thus resulting in lowering the total monthly payment previously paid.

When a DMP is recommended, a certified credit counselor will be in charge of negotiating with your creditors to reduce interest rates, eliminate late fees and over-limit payments, and create a manageable repayment plan for you to follow.

A debt management plan is right for me, therefore I enrolled in a free debt management program available in my country last year. I have been in the program since October 2008.

Debt Settlement. Debt settlement is an approach to debt reduction in which the debt settlement company renegotiates the amount of debts you owe with your unsecured creditors and convince them to give up their demands for the full repayment of your debts and instead to accept a lesser amount.

See the difference between debt management and debt settlement clearly; debt management means paying a monthly payment while debt settlement means paying the whole amount up front.

In order for the debt settlement program to work, you have to have a large amount of money on hand for a one time sum. Inability to meet this requirement will probably end up with you getting calls from a collection agency and facing with even more debts.

Debt consolidation, debt management and debt settlement are often favorable debt relief options because they allow you to get out of debt faster without having to declare bankruptcy.

Here are a few simple debt management tips that you can use without having to go to an expensive financial counselor.

1. Cut Up All Your Credit Cards. This is the best way to stop adding new debt to your existing credit card debt. If you have no credit cards, there will be no more excuses such as keeping one card as ‘emergency card’.

Have you ever set aside a card with the lowest interest rate for emergency use? Is it really used for true emergencies or has it been maxed out already because of the best buy TV or deep discounted iPhone? If so, stop giving yourself any lame excuse to keep a card for ‘emergency purposes’.

2. Move Your Multiple Debts to a Lower APR Card. If you have multiple credit card payments, you may consider moving the higher APR multiple debts to one with a lower APR. This will lower the interest charges and help you get you out of debt faster.

3. Use Dave Ramsey’s Snowball Method. This Dave Ramsey Snowball Method has worked for many people and you should give it a try if you haven’t.

This is how it works: List each of your credit card debt, and the amount you are paying each month. Start tackling the card with the lowest amount first. Then use that money to start paying off the second lowest amount. And then the next and the next.

Confusing? Well, here is an example.

Let’s say you have a $7,000, $5,000, and $2,000 credit card with payments of $150, $125, and $100, you will finish paying off the $2,000 card first.

Once it is settled, you take that $100 and put it towards the $5,000 credit card. That means you are now paying $225 per month. You have increased your monthly payments which will pay off that credit card sooner and will have you paying a lot less in interest.

Once that is paid off, you apply the $225 to the $7,000 card, making your monthly payment $375. This will greatly speed up the payment of this card, reducing your interest payments even further.

When every card is paid off, you now have $375 per month extra to put towards savings, emergency funds or investments!

4. Consider Debt Consolidation. If you own a home, you may want to consider consolidating all your multiple debts using a home equity loan.

A home equity loan has a much lower interest rate than your credit card interest rates. The best part is that it’s tax deductible.

But a word of caution, though. A home loan is a secured loan; the bank can take away your house if you fail to make payments.

By following these 4 debt management tips, you can completely pay off your credit card debt without the need of enrolling a debt management program like I did or resorting to debt settlement plan or declaring bankruptcy.

Of course, if given a chance, you don’t want to have to resort to either of these financial relief programs in your lifetime.

Debt Management Programs. Debt management is a program where a consumer credit counseling service company combines all of your debts into one big sum and works out a monthly payment that you can afford. You pay this lower monthly repayment until all the debt is gone.

All the major credit card companies will work with a debt management program rather then see you go into a collection agency.

There is one catch though. During the course of your debt management program, you cannot apply for new credit of any kind anywhere.

Debt Settlement Plans. Debt settlement differs from debt management as instead of paying a monthly payment, you pay the whole amount up front.

In order for this program to work you have to have a large amount of money on hand for a one time sum. Inability to meet this requirement will probably end up with you getting calls from a collection agency.

If neither of the debt relief programs is what you want, then just keep your bills paid on time.

The primary difference between a debt management program and a debt settlement plan is whether you credit score will get hurt.

So, will joining a debt management program or debt settlement plan negatively affect your credit score?

Credit card debt management program usually leaves you in better shape with an easier time of restoring your credit while while debt settlement usually leaves your credit in a blasted wreck and takes a while to restore.

As you know that bad things do have a tendency to happen when you are least prepared, just keep in mind you do have these two choices.

No one really wants to choose any of the debt relief options but things tend to have a habit of happening when you are least prepared.

It’s wise to get familiar with them and you do have the debt relief options without the need for bankruptcy if things get bad.

First let’s look at debt management. A debt management program is designed to take all your bills and restructure them into one low monthly payment.

You pay one monthly payment until it’s paid off. The debt repayment program prepared by a certified credit counselor usually lasts around between two to five years, depending on the size of your debts.

One drawback to this is you cannot apply for any new credit cards or get loans of any kind.

Next up is debt settlement. Debt settlement, also called debt negotiation, is a debt relief program where your creditors agree to reduce your debts in exchange for one lump sum; it’s a process of negotiation with your unsecured creditors to convince them to give up their demands for the full repayment of your debts and instead to accept a lesser amount.

There is one major difference between the debt management and debt settlement though. Debt management usually ends with your debts being paid and your credit is reestablished while debt settlement isn’t so forgiving and usually leaves your credit in shreds. Recovering from this may take a while.

Consumers who use debt settlement are those who are experiencing legitimate financial hardships, cannot afford to repay their debts through debt management plans offered by consumer credit counseling agencies and who also want to avoid filing bankruptcy.

If neither the debt management program nor the debt settlement plan is what you want, then you had better keep all your bills paid down ahead of time through self debt management.

Although neither of the debt relief options is really something you want, it is sometimes necessary to have a better understanding of the two.

Debt Management Programs. Debt management programs essentially do what they say. The credit counseling and debt management agencies take all your bills, compile them into one lump sum, and then you make one monthly payment on that.

Sometimes however certain debt collectors will not want to work with debt management programs because it means they will get less money. Most prefer to work with major debt management groups.

During debt management usually you cannot apply for any credit cards or lines of credit with banks or credit card companies. This will last until the debt repayment program has been completed.

Debt Settlement Plans. Debt settlement is where the debt settlement companies take your money every month, but don’t make monthly payments to your creditors. Instead, they put it in a trust account, negotiate your debts with your creditors and then make a lump-sum payment when there’s enough in your account to pay a creditor in full.

Take note that debt settlement companies do not ask your creditors to stop all interest charges, late fees and over limit fees from accruing. This means while the negotiations with your creditors are ongoing, your bills will continue to grow!

If it’s so unfortunate that you’re sued and a judgment is brought against you, you’ll owe more money than before!

The process of a debt settlement can also damage your credit depending on the size of the debt. If you cannot make it usually you are turned over to a collection agency, or your goods are repossessed.

The one major difference between debt management programs and debt settlement plans is your credit. If you go with a debt management plan, your credit in most cases will be wiped clean and you can start rebuilding it. If you use a debt settlement plan however your credit will be badly damaged and you’ll have to start picking up the pieces and superglue them back together.

You usually won’t consider either of them unless you’re in financial trouble. Which, if that’s the case then you’re going to be paying attention to the differences between them. Just remember management equals monthly payment, settlement equals one big lump sum.

If neither of the debt relief options is really something you want to end up doing, then you should always try to keep your debts paid down to avoid having to resort to either a debt management program or a debt settlement plan.

As the term implies, credit card debt relief is a way for you to pay off your debt in a longer time. Some of the programs can also require a higher interest rate but you can be rest assured that you will be able to eliminate debt in no time.

One of the most effective credit card debt relief programs is the credit card consolidation. Credit card debt consolodation allows you to combine all your debts into one.

Then after it has been consolidated, you are required to pay a monthly amount that will be reduced from the consolidated amount.

The payments that you give will be received by the company whom you signed up with. If you want a good deal then you must have good negotiation skills with debt consolidation companies.

The student loan debt consolidation will mainly cater to students and works much like debt consolidation.

Another credit card debt relief program that can help you eliminate your debt is debt settlement. Debt settlement decreases the payback ratio that is to be paid.

Debt counseling is a credit card debt relief method where in you seek advice from local debt counselors. They will provide you with different ways to eliminate your debt after they have reviewed your income and debts.

So if you think you are in knee deep trouble because of your credit card debt then you can worry less because there are different credit card debt help relief ways to eliminate it.